What is a Patent?

A patent for an invention is the grant of a property right to the inventor, issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Generally, the term of a new patent is 20 years from the date on which the application for the patent was filed in the United States or, in special cases, from the date an earlier related application was filed, subject to the payment of maintenance fees. U.S. patent grants are effective only within the United States, U.S. territories, and U.S. possessions. Under certain circumstances, patent term extensions or adjustments may be available.
The right conferred by the patent grant is, in the language of the statute and of the grant itself, “the right to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale, or selling” the invention in the United States or “importing” the invention into the United States. What is granted is not the right to make, use, offer for sale, sell or import, but the right to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale, selling or importing the invention. Once a patent is issued, the patentee must enforce the patent without aid of the USPTO.
There are three types of patents:
1) Utility patents may be granted to anyone who invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, article of manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof;
2) Design patents may be granted to anyone who invents a new, original, and ornamental design for an article of manufacture; and
3) Plant patents may be granted to anyone who invents or discovers and asexually reproduces any distinct and new variety of plant.
(Source: USPTO)


Patent It Yourself: Your Step-by-Step Guide to Filing at the U.S. Patent Office

by David Pressman Attorney (Author), Thomas Tuytschaevers Attorney
For 30 years, Patent It Yourself has guided hundreds of thousands of inventors through the process of getting a patent, from start to finish. Patent attorneys David Pressman and Thomas J. Tuytschaevers provide the latest information, forms, and clear instructions to help you: 

  • conduct a patent search the right way
  • evaluate your idea’s commercial potential
  • file a provisional patent application to get “patent pending” status
  • prepare a patent application
  • focus on your patent application’s claims
  • respond to patent examiners
  • get your drawings done right
  • protect your rights in foreign countries
  • deal with infringers, and
  • market and license your invention. 
Thoroughly updated to reflect the latest changes in intellectual property law, this edition provides the latest U.S. Patent and Trademark Office rules and forms. The 18th edition covers the latest implications of the first-to-file rules created by the America Invents Act.

Product details
  • Series: Patent It Yourself
  • Paperback: 672 pages
  • Publisher: NOLO; 18 edition (July 29, 2016)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1413322573
  • ISBN-13: 978-1413322576
  • Product Dimensions: 8.5 x 1.5 x 11 inches


Nolo's Patents for Beginners: Quick & Legal


A brilliantly clear and up-to-date patent guide

Patent law is changing, and this bestselling primer on patent law has up-to-date information on the America Invents Act, the most important change to American patent law in two centuries.
Packed with detailed information, Nolo’s Patents for Beginners explains how to:
  • document your invention
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  • understand how and why to make a patent search
  • determine patent ownership
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  • understand international patent law
  • decide whether to file a provisional patent
Nolo's Patents for Beginners provides plain-English explanations of patent law, patent and invention resources and a glossary of patent terms. The 8th edition is completely updated to cover all changes in patent law and regulations, including the latest on filing for provisional patent status.


Product details
  • Series: Nolo's Patents for Beginners
  • Paperback: 296 pages
  • Publisher: NOLO; Eighth edition (May 30, 2015)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1413321526
  • ISBN-13: 978-1413321524
  • Product Dimensions: 7 x 0.5 x 9 inches

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